This is a book of astonishing insight by one of America’s most talented historians. Rosenfeld has that rare capacity to remove scales from our eyes and compel us to confront what we had failed to see. Readers will have no choice but to be enthralled.
— Darrin M. McMahon
This magnificent and original book is a mirror revealing who we are and how we got that way, in how we think about markets and politics, beauty and love, indeed being human itself. For holding the mirror up—and proposing that the alternative to choice is not necessarily constraint but a different kind of freedom—Sophia Rosenfeld deserves our deepest thanks.
— Samuel Moyn

Finalist for the
Cundill History Prize
McGill University

Winner of the
István Hont Book Prize
Institute of Intellectual History
University of St. Andrews


Translations
Forthcoming in French (Seuil), Italian (Mondadori), German (Hamburger Edition), Korean (Eco-Livre) 


The Explosion of Choice
Read an essay by Sophia Rosenfeld based on the book in Aeon.

A fascinating exploration of how Western society has come to prioritize the freedom to choose everything from our leaders to our meals to what happens to our bodies. Rosenfeld’s insightful analysis is sure to change the way you think about having options.
— Katy Milkman
Sophia Rosenfeld’s elegantly written, accessible, and compelling new book traces how the concept of choice came into being and became central to self-making in our time. Through varied accounts of how people decided what to buy, how voting became a protected form of choosing, and how reproductive rights became a matter of choice, The Age of Choice illuminates the link between selfhood and freedom that we take to be self-evident. It offers a fresh and insightful account of how modern liberalism came to be.
— Carolyn J. Dean

Behavioral Scientist
Notable Book of 2025

Every so often a book comes along that suddenly makes you realize that what you thought was a simple given is actually a phenomenon with a complex and problematic history. The Age of Choice is just that kind of book.
— Lizabeth Cohen
Combining philosophical sophistication with ingenious social history, Sophia Rosenfeld has given us a tour de force on the modern history of the changing relation between ideas about choice and freedom.
— Barry Schwartz

Reviews

Henry Cowles, “Dealer’s Choice: What Freedom Is—and Isn’t
Los Angeles Review of Books

Stephen Greenblatt, “Does Having Options Really Make Us Free?
New York Times

Glenn C. Altschuler, “How We Choose What We Choose
Psychology Today

Renata Nagamine, “Is Being Free Being Able to Choose?
Folha de S. Paulo

Editor’s Choice, March 9, 2025
New York Times Book Review

Francesca Trivellato, “The Right to Choose Triumphed After Decades of Struggle
Il Sole 24 Ore (Italy)

Vinson Cunningham, Naomi Fry, and Alexandra Schwartz “Our Modern Glut of Choice
The New Yorker | Critics at Large

Andrew Lanham, “The Surprising History of the Ideology of Choice
The New Republic

Guy Lancaster, Reviews of New Books
Marx & Philosophy Review of Books (UK)

Paul Schofield, “How Neoliberalism Has Distorted Human Choice
Jacobin

Victoria Kahn, “From Dance Cards to Voting: How Consumer Choice Became far Removed from Economics
Times Literary Supplement

David A. Bell, “My Freedom, My Choice
New York Review of Books

Jonathan Marks, “A Critic of the World of Choice
The Bulwark

Gal Beckerman, “Americans Are Tired of Choice
The Atlantic

Daniel T. Rodgers, “The Birth of Modern Choice
The Hedgehog Review

Walter Cummins, “The Age of Choice: A History of Freedom in Modern Life
The California Review of Books

Benjamin Möckel, The Age of Choice
H-Solz-Kult and Soziopolis
(Germany)

Mattias Svensson, ”Freedom of Choice Has Always Bothered Intellectuals” and Carl Rudbeck, Hur frigörande äregentligen valfriheten?
Svenska Dagbladet (Sweden)

Michel André, “A History of Choice
Books (France)

Nicholas Delalande, “La société à choix multiples
La Vie des
Idées (France)

Christopher Streb, “Sophia Rosenfeld: The Age of Choice
Sehepunkte (Germany)

Antonia Pont, “Greifswald Winter: Choice as Synonym for Equality?
Australian Book Review

Mae Kuykendall, “A History Lesson
Constitutional Law JOTWELL

Michael Thorup, “Why We Shouldn’t Confuse Having Choices with Freedom
Informatíon
(Denmark)

Thomas A. Stapleford, “The Age of Choice
History of Political Economy

Nathalie Caron, “Review
Amerikastudien/American Studies (Germany)

Interviews & Other Media

newspapers & magazines

Le Monde
(interview with Marion Duport) | “Our Modern Conception of Freedom is Modeled on the Consumerist Model” [PDF Version]

Jacobin (interview with Daniel Falcone) | “Choice and Its Discontents

d La Repubblica (interview with Laura Piccinini) | “Does the Freedom to Choose Mean We Are All Free?

Harvard Gazette | “Choice Is a Good Thing, Right?

Le Vif (interview) | “The Age of Choice


podcasts & radio

The Remnant Podcast (interview with Jonah Goldberg) | Freedom Hasn’t Always Meant Choice

Behind the News Radio Show Podcast (interview with Doug Henwood) | Listen Here

The Gist Podcast (interview with Mike Pesca) | ”The Cheesecake Factory Model of Freedom

ABC Radio National (Australia) | “Does More Choice Give Us More Freedom?

Current Affairs Podcast (interview with Nathan Robinson) | “‘Common Sense’ Is Destroying Democracy

The Philosopher Podcast (interview with Isabelle Laurenzi) | “The Age of Choice’: Sophia Rosenfeld in Conversation

In Theory: The JHI Blog Podcast (interview with Disha Karnad Jani) | “The Age of Choice

Omnia Podcast (interview with Sudeep Bhatia) | “Choice and Consequence

Radio France (France) | “And then we talk about freedom...

New Books Network Podcast (interview with Mark Klobas) | “Sophia Rosenfeld, ‘The Age of Choice: A History of Freedom in Modern Life

Scientific Sense Podcast (interview with Gill Eapen) | “Sophia Rosenfeld on Statistics, Democracy and Choice

Keen On Podcast (interview with Andrew Keen) | “Sophia Rosenfeld Asks if Our Age of Choice Might Also Be An Age of Tyranny

Converging Dialogues Podcast (interview with Xavier Bonilla) | “The Age Of Choice: A Dialogue with Sophia Rosenfeld

American Trends Podcast (interview with Larry Rifkin) | “We Live in the Age of Choice

Unsiloed Podcast (interview with Greg LaBlanc) | ”How The Invention of Choice Unlocked Freedom

KPFA Radio, Against the Grain (interview with Sasha Lilley) | “Is Freedom a Choice?

Reading Our Times Podcast (interview with Nick Spencer) | “How Have We Come to Deify Choice?

Reason Podcast (interview with Nick Gillespie) | “The Surprising Origins of Modern Freedom

The Not Old - Better Show Podcast (interview with Paul Vogelzang) | “Too Many Options? The Real History of Freedom and Choice

Social Contract Research Network Podcast (Australia) | “Thinking About the Age of Choice

Skeptic Podcast (interview with Michael Shermer) | ”You Had No Choices, Now You Have Too Many?

The Andrea Mitchell Center Podcast (interview with Joshua Rose) | ”The Age of Choice: A Conversation with Sophia Rosenfeld

American Prestige Podcast (interview with Daniel Jenkins) | ”Freedom of Choice with Sophia Rosenfeld

Read Beat (…and repeat) Podcast (interview with Steve Tarter) | “The Age of Choice

A Song Called Life Podcast (interview with Osi Atikpoh) | “Does Having More Choices Really Make Us Freer?


other media

La Nación
(Argentina) | “The Trap of Infinite Opinions

Air France Magazine | Best of list of EnVols

Literary Hub (book excerpt) | “How Modern Life Has Been Shaped By the Power to Choose

Corierre della Sera | “Sophia Rosenfeld and the Power of Trump

The Next Big Idea Club | “When Choice Goes Wrong How Modern Options Limit Freedom

Princeton University Press Ideas | “Sophia Rosenfeld on the Age of Choice

Arab News | “What We Are Reading Today: The Age of Choice

Fast Company | “Is Free Will Freeing?

Harvard Magazine (book excerpt) | “The Sum of Our Choices

Penn Today | “Exploring the History of Making Choices, Small and Large

De Morgen (Belgium) | “Choice and Modern Feminism

Le Un Hebdo (France) | “Overconsumption is a Fear Dating Back to the 19th Century

Cultured Magazine
| 10 Books to Buy the Trickiest People on Your Gifting List

Top New History Book | Five Books

Yi Ning Chiu, “I Wanted to Serve Both God and Mammon
Christianity Today (Also a top book of 2025 in CT)

Book Events

Past Events

February 2025

Washington History Seminar at the National History Center, Washington DC (with Helena Rosenblatt and Joel Isaac)

Free Library, Philadelphia (with Emily Wilson)

New York Institute for the Humanities (with Maya Jasanoff)

March 2025
Stanford University, Palo Alto

American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia

David Center for the American Revolution, Washington Crossing

Columbia Alumni Club of DC

Remarque Institute, NYU (with Jennifer Szalai and Nicolas Guilhot)

Yale University, New Haven

April 2025
Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton

Smithsonian Associates

July 2025
Lisbon Summer School for the Study of Culture

September 2025
Institute for Historical Research at the University of Texas-Austin

Material Text Seminar, University of Pennsylvania

Interintellect Book Salon (on line)

Social Contract Research Network Seminar at Monash University, Australia (on line)

October 2025
Haystack Book Festival (with Dagmar Herzog), Norfolk, CT

Harrington Lecture at the University of Delaware

Princeton University, French Department (with Flora Champy)

November 2025
American Academy of Religion annual meeting, Boston

January 2026
Levenson History Lecture at the St. Andrew’s School

March 2026
Book Roundtable, Society for French Historical Studies annual meeting

Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, University of Virginia

Center for the History of Political Economy, Duke University

Keynote, Richard Macksey National Undergraduate Humanities Research Symposium, Johns Hopkins University

The Age of Choice Audiobook

13 hrs and 10 mins
Unabridged
Sophia Rosenfeld

Narrated By
Greg D. Barnett